Heiligabend

Heiligabend, irgendein Strand auf Okinawa, Japan.

Die Zeit rennt. Noch habe ich im Kopf wie ich in Passau meine Füße von der Eisenbahnbrücke baumeln lasse. Plötzlich habe ich ein ganzes Semester in Japan studiert.

Nun sitze ich an Heiligabend, nur mit einer Dose American Coffee, an einem verlassenen Strand und schaue rüber zu den Lichtern der Stadt. Ich singe für mich Stille Nacht, während das Meer leise rauscht, der Himmel noch ein wenig orange ist und der einzige Stern weit und breit, der Abendstern, mir den Weg nach Hause, gen Westen zeigt. Dort, einen halben Erdball von mir entfernt, sind die meisten Menschen die ich kenne, die ich lieb gewonnen habe.

Einen Herzschlag später sehe ich sie alle wieder.

Mein Abendstern
(Oben-Mitte)

ベミュッダ/Bermuda

Akita den 09. Dezember 2019

Eigentlich wollte und müsste ich eines meiner drei Essays schreiben bzw. anfangen. Nun aus Gründen bin ich bei Google Maps gelandet und habe entlegene Gegenden der Welt durchforscht. Meine Reise hat mich zuerst nach Vietnam, dann nach Tibet geführt, zu kargen Hütten oder Forschercamps in der Antarktis, bis zu winzigen Dörfern in Grönland. Auch habe ich dort die Webseiten der Hotels angeschaut, die damit warben in den Ferien bei ihnen zu arbeiten. Dann ging es weiter zu kleinen Inselchen im Atlantik, Vulkaninseln, mit einsamen Stränden. Die paar Häuser darauf sahen ganz gut aus. An einen solchen Ort kommt man wahrscheinlich nur, wenn man für die NASA oder für die Royal Air Force arbeitet. Dann entdeckte ich Bermuda. Ein Paradies mit prächtigen Villen, großen Grundstücken mit Privatstrand, Golfclubs und nahezu jedes “Haus”, eher Anwesen, hat einen Pool. -Da will ich hin! Hin zu Palmen, Strand und Luxus. 

Was sah ich noch? Supermärkte, Geschäfte, Kirchen, Schulen, -eine ganze Stadt. Ich musste an die Werbung der Grönländer Hotels denken. Auf Bermuda findet sich bestimmt auch Arbeit. Mal drei Monate mit Freunden auf Bermuda in einem Supermarkt oder sonst wo arbeiten um den Lebensunterhalt zu decken und in der Freizeit an den Strand…

Mir ist das Leben zu schade um es an hässlichen Orten zu verbringen.

Interview 02 – My roommate

Thanks to my roommate I were allowed to publish this interview about his life and thoughts about Japan.

Tuesday, 17. September 2019

S. born in Nov. 2000 in Osaka, Japan.

“I am here at AIU (Akita International University) to have international interaction, speaking foreign languages and to go away from family to live alone. I want to live tough, to stand with two feet. It was my own decision to go so far away but my family agreed.

My father is chef in a hostel, my mother is a part time job worker. I have two older brothers. One is 20 years old and studies in Osaka. The other one is 24 years old and works in a hotel in Osaka.

My first memory is to open the door in the new house. We moved in a new house in Osaka. This image is like a dream but true.

In kindergarten I stayed three years. It was not a usual kindergarten. We had tiny cage with rabbits and turtles and learned how to take care of animals. The main point of kindergarten is to spend time playing with friends. We had ball games, running and adventure. We also had a language teacher in kindergarten and learned simple greetings. But kindergarten is not for studying, the interaction with friends is the most important thing. Kindergarten was from 9 am to 2 pm. I got there with bicycle or by foot with my mum. In total I had a happy childhood including my friends and sometimes fighting with my two brothers. My toys were video games like the Nitendo DS. I played Dragon Quest and Pokemonster. In Osaka there are a lot of parks to play soccer or just being outside.

With the age of 6, which is the normal age in Japan, I visited elementary school. There were a lot of new things. My subjects were Japanese, mathematics, physical exercise, ethics and science. Ethics is about some basic understanding about moral, why is something good or bad. My favorite subject was science. We observed tiny creatures, used the microscope and had some small experiments.

I didn’t travel much. My both parents were busy with work and had simply not enough time to do trips. One trip I remember was to 三重県 (mie prefecture). It is next to Osaka. On this family trip I was 10. We visited a shrine and a theme park with a Spain-village. It was fun.

With one brother and my mother I visited Hiroshima prefecture. I was interested in playing GO. There is one island which is famous for GO-players because there lived in ancient times a well known GO-player. We also visited a museum and I played with my brother. At home eating together was most of the time not possible. I ate sometimes just with my brother or mother or alone.

From the age of 12 to 15 I visited the Junior High school. There I was member of the Shogi and GO club. I played a lot of Shogi. You have to use the mind to win the game. Chess was not so famous but there was also a chess club. In music class I played harmonica, guitar and Kotto, a traditional instrument. In Junior High I studied for entering high level High School. There is a hierarchy of High Schools in Japan. Low level High Schools lead normally directly to a job and with being in high level High School you can get into a high level University.

In my free time I liked watching Anime and Japanese comedy. I liked playing with friends, it is not common in Japan to stay overnight. We went shopping or went eating out to Mc Donald’s, “I’m lovin’ it”. In game-centers we played often car races or shooting games. There were also Jump comics. It is a magazine with one chapter of several manga’s in it. They are published weekly. Thereupon, if you want to have the whole story you have to get them weekly.

It is a Japanese tendency to take advantages of different religions. My parents are not religious but for example in funeral we do it like in Buddhism, for marriage we go to church and at New Year we celebrate New Year. For Matsuri, which literally means “admiring the god”, we go to a shrine near my house. In Shinto everything has a god. There is a god in the pen, even in your smart phone. Everything has its own god. At the shrine were many food stamps so we just enjoyed the festival and the eating even if we are not so related to religions. Hanami, watching cherry blossoms is also famous in Japan. Birthdays we celebrate like western countries with a cake and candles. The number of the candles are matching the age.”

I asked him about Japanese history and politics:

“I am not a specialist. We have around 40-50 ministers. The political system was bad. Some ministers were cheating or were involved in criminal activities. Not all were super good persons. If such people are in the system it does not work well. I think in European countries the Emperors have or had the power. The Japanese Emperor is a symbol of Japan – which is the first article in the constitution. Emperors are not so different from our aura, they are just human as well. Some people say it is a waste of money, others say is shows Japan since ancient times, even if they have no power. It totally depends on people.

To Junior High school I had to go by train. I saw a lot of foreigners but I didn’t talk to them because they were strangers.

High School I attended from 16 to 18. It was a missionary one founded by Christians. I joined science club and studied harder. There was a foreigner from Germany. I had interaction with him in English. The school rules were very strict, so it is not common to drink under age (20 years) or to smoke marijuana. At least there is no information at all where to buy it.

Here in Akita International University I joined the Rock Band club because I like the guitar. Music is part of my life and now I am in a Heavy Metal Band. We play on Sunday 9:50pm in student hall. I am also in the AIU festival committee. There was no purpose for entering, I just want to be a part, a member and create an enjoyable festival. It is mandatory for AIU students to study abroad. I want to study somewhere in Europe where it has warm temperature and is next to the sea. I do not like the cold as we have it here in Akita.”

After graduation what will you do?

“Ahhm I will… it’s unclear, but international interaction, communication, travel abroad to see several beautiful places. By the time I die I will have visited Greece, Venice, some areas I have never seen.”

Why do you want to travel?

“I have not much experience. My parents have three children and not so much time etc. “

Which part of the Japanese history do you like at most?

“Sengoku Jidai period. There were many samurai, famous words and interesting stories. It was a lot about strategy how to win the battle.”

What do you think about World War II?

“We Japanese thought we are stronger than any other, but people realized how tiny Japan was. During the World War Japan had developed dramatically commercial and in spirit, mind. In that time people had to spend though and poor life. There was not enough food, they were though according to survive somehow. Today Japanese teenager are not tough because there is everything today.”

 Why do you want to live tougher?

“Japan has natural disasters and is surrounded by sea. Japan is affected from four part of plates which causes earthquakes. 2011 a massive Tsunami from the Pacific Ocean hit Tohoku region. Some parts have radioactivity. All this cause health damage. Japan is vulnerable. We can’t live without other people. But if I have skills to clean water or generate electricity by hand we can live longer. I know a guy he moved from Tokyo to Akita. After the experience with Tohoku earthquake he lives here cultivating rice fields and vegetables by himself. I think it is a good way to live longer. I love useful life with technology but at the same time survival skills are important to life.”

Do you think there was a similar effect according showing flags in Japan after World War II like in Germany?

“If people have the Japanese flag people tend to think they are in the right wing. Such bad times. They are related to war people think so. But most people don’t feel any guilty about World War II. Maybe there is no meaning at all in having a flag today.”

Do you think Japan started the war?

“The very first act of WWII in the pacific start from Japan with Pearl Harbor. I learned it in history. Today in the Japanese constitution we cannot start war from ourselves. But we have to protect. The self-defense-force in Japan is very very strong. It is like a military, a strong influence.”

Do you think it was right to attack Pearl Harbor?

 “It was series at the time. If you attack you have to send information. So it was out of rules of international criteria. But if Japan had send a notification, Japan couldn’t attack so.”

What do you think about the A-bombs?

“It was a very important lesson to the earth how dangerous this bombs are. Nevertheless some countries still have them. Japan is the only country were such bombs have dropped. It shows a lesson.”

Do you think the A-bombs were necessary to end the war?

“The ideal way were to have communication. To talk to each other and stop at one point. But it is ideal. The reality is far from the ideal. America didn’t had to drop the bombs, they could win without.”

Are you proud to be a Japanese?

“Yes.” Why? “I think it is a miracle after World War II there was nothing. Now we are Number 2 of GDP because of spirit and mind of Japanese people passion to go further. Even in disasters they did go on and developed Japan.”

How is Japan? How would you describe it to someone who is unfamiliar with the country?

“Ehh… … hm Japan. Maybe -unique- is one of the abstract words you can use. Most people are Japanese people only. In Germany are many immigrants, are mixed many ethnic groups. In Japan the total number of people is around 120 million. In such a tiny land the most of them are Japanese. The land is surrounded by sea. Japanese are hard worker. In the developing progress they worked really hard. Through their contribution Japan has become how it is. It is dangerous that Japan is being Americanized. Heritages are lost by such monopolization. We have to protect tradition in Japan. Good things should be protected for a long time or forever.”

How would you describe Japanese culture?

“Some of Japanese culture are from China or India. Japan developed in an own style so the Japanese can feel comfortable with it.”

Is hierarchy part of it?

“It is important and necessary, it is a culture of Japan. It also has good aspects like hmm… I don’t know how good it is, but we are raised in hierarchical society, so we feel comfortable with it. I want to have an objective point – So what do you think Martin about hierarchical structure in Japan.” One hand I admire it how respectful people are to each other. In western societies we have a lack of respect. One the other side it must be hard for people who are on the lower hierarchical order.

Do you want to marry?

“Yes in the future. If not I could feel lonely.” Describe your ideal partner. “Ehhm make me delicious meal. I also like to cook, I want to be also chief in the family. I also think I want a wife with whom I feel happy whatever happens. It doesn’t matter if she is from Japan. Someone with whom I can communicate in verbal message. I started Russian.”

What is important in a good and healthy marriage?

“To be together and having communication.”

Do you want children?

“I have no idea now. I want to have a meaningful life. Maybe with children I have stress. There are negative and positive aspects. I have no idea, maybe, it depends on my future wife.”

Having a girlfriend in Japan?

“It could feel like pre-marriage.”

Do you feel a clash between modernization and tradition in Japan?

“In Akita it is very rural. In Tokyo is no such place. IT-companies try to go to rural areas. The Youth can therefore work also in rural areas if there is network or wifi. Employees can have a more stress less life. In urban areas they are more stressed and also the air is bad. They try that the employees stay healthy even if they are working on the computer.”

What do you think is the most important thing in life?

“Many things. Hmmmmmmmm. One: Be healthy – my life is far from healthy at the moment, but I try to be healthy. Two: Making every experience meaningful.” How? “The way of thinking. Positive thinking. In failure you think it positively and learn from it even if it’s embarrassing.”

Is there anything you want to add?

“Yeah that’s ok for now.… Martin why do you do this interview?” To learn more about the country and people. “That’s great! If you want I can introduce you to some more Japanese people that you have a more diverse view.”

Which topics would interest you in further interviews?

Ein paar Bilder

In japanischen Zuegen, egal wie voll sie sind, wird nicht gesprochen.

Viele Staedte haben ein oder zweimal im Jahr grosse Feuerwerkfestivals/wettkaempfe.

Durch die Tempeltore geht man seitlich durch – die Mitte ist fuer die Goetter.

Japanische Gamefields mit den unterschiedlichsten Spielen gibt es in jeder groesseren Mall.

In dem Japanese Arts Kurs haben wir in einem Kindergarten Tee serviert – die Kindergaerten sind bunt und schrill, doch auch irgendwie schoen.

An Weihnachten gehen Japaner in der Regel zu KFC. Weihnachten ist hier weniger ein Familienfest, sondern vergleichbar mit dem Valentinstag.

Es gibt komische Automaten…

Ich hatte die einmalige Moeglichkeit ein langes Wochenende “Daitoryo Aiki Jujitsu”, im Gruendungsdojo dieser Stilrichtung, in Muroran, Hokkaido zu trainieren. Dass war mit Abstand meine beste Zeit in Japan. https://ja-jp.facebook.com/bokuyokan/

Unileben

Mein wunderschoenes Wohnheim + Zimmer. Mensaessen. Die Buecherei. Ikebana (= Japanese art of flower arrangement). Der Uni-“Wald”. Ein paar Hinweisschilder. Kanto practice vor der Sporthalle. Ein inoffzielles Kochduell zwischen franzoesischen, taiwanesischen und japanischen Studenten – die Taiwanesen haben gewonnen (der Tee(?) war unglaublich gut).

Rueckblick

23.08.2019, Akita View Hotel, 10 Uhr morgens

Die Hilfsbereitschaft der Japaner. Auf uns allein gestellt waeren Ingo, Laura und ich nicht so reibungslos durchgekommen.

秋田、2019年 八月、二十四日、土曜 (=Akita, 2019.08.24 Samstag =doyoubi = Erd(e) Tag)

Die Uni hat rund 1.200 Studenten und zaehlt zu einer der renommiertesten in Japan. 10% sind international students. Es fuehlt sich wie eine grosse Schule an. Daher brauche ich nur 4 Minuten um von meinem Zimmer zu jedem Uni Gebaeude zu kommen. Alles ist nah, bis auf die Stadt selbst, wir sind umgeben von Wald und Reisfeldern. Mein Wohnheim fuehlt sich so heimisch wie ein Gefaengnis an.

Meine Chopstick eating skills sind auf 1 von 10.

25.08.2019 Sonntag (=日曜日 =nichiyoubi = Sonnen Tag)

Akita liegt am Meer. Die Uni nicht. Ich beschliesse an mit Bus und Bahn an einen Strand zu kommen – mit Erfolg. Es gibt eine Menge Ueberlandkabel, was dem Landschaftsbild nicht gut tut. Generell fuehlt sich die Stadt etwas amerikanisiert an.

26.08.2019 Montag (=月曜日=getsuyoubi = Mond Tag)

Es haben sich sofort Gruppen gebildet. Diese kommunizieren miteinander, bilden jedoch ein halb geschlossenes System. Die international students haben sich (bis auf meine Gruppe) in ihren Herkunftslaendern zusammengetan. Doch auch meine Gruppe besteht nur aus internationals. Vielleicht liegt es daran, dass fuer die Japaner das Semester schon im Fruehjahr anfing.

30.08.2019 Freitag (=金曜日= kinyoubi = Gold Tag)

Irgendwie habe ich es geschafft mit dem Eignungstest in den fortgeschrittenen Anfaenger Kurs zu kommen. Viermal die Woche japanisch. Wir schreiben jeden Tag einen Test, haben jeden Tag Hausaufgaben die jeden Tag korrigiert werden. Ich weiss nicht wie unsere Lehrerin dass bewaeltigt, da sie zudem noch einen eigenen Youtube-Kanal mit grammar-videos fuer uns erstellt hat.

03.09.2019 Dienstag (=火曜日= kayoubi = Feuer Tag)

Die Buecherei ist 24/7 geoffnet. Die Sporthalle kann man von 9-24 Uhr fuer Club-Aktivitaeten und sonstiges reservieren. Die Uni bietet zwei kostenlose Nachhilfe Stunden (in jedem Fach) pro Woche an. Zudem gibt es ein Partner-Leader-Program um Sprachen besser zu lernen. Dreimal die Woche kann man mit Freiwilligen die die gewuenschte Sprache beherrschen sich eine halbe Stunde treffen und ueber Gott und die Welt reden. Meine Gespraeche bestehen zu 80% diesen Satz: „Nihongo de nandesuka“ = what does this mean in japanese?

07.09.2019 Samstag

Ziele: Learn japanese, do material arts, learn PC basics

14.09.2019 Samstag

Hier sind “all you can drink”-Angebote sehr bekannt. Ich nehme an in Deutschland ist dies aus guten Gruenden gesetzlich verboten.

20.09.2019

Ein Land ohne Muelleimer. Ich schleppe kilometerweise Muell mit mir herum. Ausserdem gibt es keinen Kaese. Bzw. es gibt welchen ueberteuert und nicht gut. Auch sind Fruechte ueberteuert. Wenn man moechte, kann man fuer 4, in hundert Plastikfolien verpackte Aepfel 10 Euro zahlen.

Die Uni kuemmert sich gut um uns. Wir muessen nichts denken. Fuer alles bekommen wir eine Email mit Schritt fuer Schritt Anleitungen geschickt.

Es gibt einmal pro Monat einen grossen Ausflug fuer den man sich Eintragen kann. Diese sind auch notwendig, da man sonst hier versauert und jeden Tag nur das Gleiche sieht.

26.09.2019

一期一会 = ichigoichie: Ein Zeitpunkt, ein Treffen. Wenn Menschen sich begegnen, ist die Zeit die sie teilen etwas besonderes. Ein Begriff der die Wertschaetzen fuer den unwiederholbaren Moment ausdrueckt.

To be continued…

Oga’s problem

Die schoene Halbinsel Oga ist nicht weit von der Akita International University entfernt. Da jeder Kurs zwei fieldtrips pro Semester anbieten darf, waren wir mit Tourism-Kurs auf Oga. Unser Kurs Ziel ist es Strategien fuer nachhaltigen Tourismus zu entwickeln. Ein grosses Problem dabei ist, dass die Interessensgruppen nicht wirklich miteinander reden und es viele unausgesprochene Regeln und Braeuche gibt. Vor allem die international students haben das Gefuehl, dass sie noch so gute Ideen praesentieren koennen, doch damit wirkungslos an starren Strukturen abprallen. Auch hatten wir das Gefuehl, dass die lokalen Vertreter unseren Fragen oft ausgewichen sind…

Ein seltsames Kuriosum in Oga sind zudem die taiwanesischen Touristen. Diese machen 80-90% aller Uebernachtungen im Jahr aus. Warum ausgerechnet Taiwanesen Oga so attraktiv finden weiss niemand so genau.

Findings to promote Oga tourism 02. Oktober 2019

Of all following ideas the local people should be involved. One possible way would be through an annual meeting where people can present ideas and afterwards vote for or against them.

The most important factor for promoting something is information. The easiest way is social media (Twitter, Facebook, YouTube…).

Before their presentation the two speakers gave us a bag with many flyers which are for promoting Oga tourism. One third of them were useful and contained: the activity, a map/location, the time and the price. The local government or private stakeholders could ask JREast to put multilingual flyers with QR-codes into some Shinkansen and/or other trains to get attention. Seeing as Oga’s tourist population are from China/ Taiwan leaving more promotion in those languages would be valuable. Promoting in Japanese, Chinese and English would be a first step to help to bring more tourism.

  • The hotel manager wants to attract individual and diverging tourist. One idea we thought of was building a campsite not far from the sea. It should be connected with public transportation services and a convenience-store should not be so far away either. There is already a camping site[1] however, it is hard to get information, because there is no cost overview and the contact information is only in Japanese. The campsite could be a good alternative to the expensive hotels.
  • Oga is lacking of tourists in summer. A potential exciting idea for tourist could be to build a Tokyo Tower model in front of Godzilla rock to make the rock even more famous. Moreover, there could be open air Godzilla-movie-cinema offered in English with Japanese subtitles next to the Godzilla-rock.

Example picture:

  • Namahage-dinner-cruise

It is semi-formal with relaxing (traditional) music including a Namahage performance. Having dinner on a boat is very famous in the United States and in Europe. It takes around 3 hours. Local but also vegetarian food should be served!

  • YOga = doing yoga at a nice spot in Oga.

A final idea but I do not know if it is feasible is something like a Namahage Trademark or Copyright. People outside of Oga would have to pay a small fee if they do Namahage for commercial usage. So it stays famous but exclusive to Oga and would also satisfy local community who wants to preserve Namahage tradition.


[1] https://www.ogata.or.jp/sightseeing/park.html 30.09.2019.

Oga’s Namahage. Ein lokaler Daemon vergleichbar mir Knecht Ruprecht. Namahage Performer erschrecken an Neujahr Kinder um diese zu guten Verhalten zu bewegen.
Ich bin mir nicht sicher ob ein traumatisches Erlebnis eine gute Erziehungsmassnahme ist.